The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture The first freestanding sculpture was developed by the Archaic Greeks, a notable success since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks.
The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to represent beauty, had one foot stretched out of a fixed forward-facing pose and the male figurines were regularly unclothed, with a strong, sturdy physique. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an amazing time of change for the Greeks as they grew into new modes of government, created unique expressions of art, and achieved knowledge of the people and cultures outside of Greece. But in spite of the conflicts, the Greek civilization continued to progress, unabated.
Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization
Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization Various types and designs of conduits have been uncovered through archaeological digs on the isle of Crete, the birthplace of Minoan society.
They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. The primary components utilized were stone or terracotta. Terracotta was used for canals and pipes, both rectangle-shaped and spherical. The cone-like and U-shaped clay pipelines that were discovered have not been spotted in any other society. Clay piping were employed to administer water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters directly below the floor surfaces. The pipelines also had other uses such as amassing water and directing it to a primary area for storage. This called for the clay piping to be capable of holding water without losing it. Below ground Water Transportation: At first this system seems to have been fashioned not for ease but rather to give water for specific people or rites without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Some scholars feel that these pipelines were chosen to generate a different distribution system for the residence.
Where did Fountains Begin?
Where did Fountains Begin? The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose.
People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or jet high into the air. Designers thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the artist responsible for creating it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the uses of modern-day fountains.
The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Fountains
The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Fountains In Rome’s city center, there are countless famous public fountains.
One of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were designed, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city architect, he had abilities as a water feature developer, and records of his life's work are noticeable throughout the avenues of Rome. A renowned Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father guided his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome to totally exhibit their art, primarily in the form of community water features and water features. An outstanding workman, Bernin earned praise and the the backing of popes and important artists. Initially he was well known for his sculpting skills. Working effortlessly with Roman marble, he made use of a base of experience in the classic Greek architecture, most especially in the Vatican. Though many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo inspired him the most.