The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. Engineering and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures assembled in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on learning offensive and defensive practices. The calm practice of gardening was not viable in these bleak bastions. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most intact model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to assailants attempting to excavate under the castle walls. On one of these terraces sits a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.
The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains
The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classic Greek texts into Latin. It was imperative for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent reconstruction at the bidding of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a practice which was revived by Nicholas V.
The present-day location of the Trevi Fountain was once occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.
The Myriad Reasons to Include a Wall Fountain
The Myriad Reasons to Include a Wall Fountain You can perfect your outdoor area by including a wall fountain or an outdoor garden water feature to your yard or gardening project. Any number of present-day designers and fountain craftsmen have found inspiration in the fountains and water features of the past. As such, the impact of adding one of these to your home decor bridges it to past times. The benefit of having a garden fountain extends beyond its beauty as it also attracts birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it releases into the atmosphere. Birds enticed by a fountain or bird bath often frighten off irritating flying pests, for instance.The space necessary for a cascading or spouting fountain is considerable, so a wall fountain is the ideal size for a small yard. Two options to pick from include either a freestanding type with an even back set against a fence or wall in your garden, or a wall-mounted, self-contained type which hangs on a wall. Be sure to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the bottom if you want to put in a fountain to your living area. The plumbing and masonry work necessary for this kind of job requires expertise, so it is best to hire a skilled person rather than go at it yourself.
Cultural Statuary in Early Greece
Cultural Statuary in Early Greece Traditionally, most sculptors were paid by the temples to adorn the elaborate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the period came to a close it grew to be more accepted for sculptors to portray regular people as well simply because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture, which would be acknowledged by the Romans upon their annexation of Greek society became traditional as well, and wealthy families would sometimes commission a portrait of their forebears to be added in immense familial tombs.
It is wrong to state that the arts had one function during The Classical Greek period, a time period of artistic advancement during which the use of sculpture and various other art forms evolved. Whether to satisfy a visual craving or to commemorate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was an imaginative method in the ancient world, which may be what attracts our interest today.