Inventors of the First Fountains
Inventors of the First Fountains Multi-talented individuals, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century typically served as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was notable as a ingenious intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso. The forces of nature inspired him to investigate the qualities and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically recorded his observations in his now renowned notebooks. Transforming private villa settings into amazing water exhibits complete with symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian water fountain creators fused resourcefulness with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, provided the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Well versed in humanist themes as well as classic technical readings, other water fountain designers were masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water features and water antics for the countless mansions near Florence.The Advantages of Solar Powered Garden Fountains
The Advantages of Solar Powered Garden Fountains There are many different electrical options you can use for your garden wall fountain.
While electrical power has been used up to now to power them, there has been renewed interest in eco-friendly solar powered models. Even though initial costs may be greater, solar powered water fountains are the most economical going forward. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are utilized to make solar operated water fountains. If you are looking for one which fits your home furnishings, the options available on the market makes this possible. If you are considering a fountain to complete your garden refuge, know that they are easy to care for and a great way to contribute to a clean eco-system. In addition to its visual charm, interior wall fountains can also help to keep your house at a comfortable temperature. Applying the same methods used in air conditioners and evaporative coolers, they are a great alternative to cool off your home. You can lower your power bill since they consume less energy.
One way to produce a cooling effect is to fan clean, dry air across them. Using the ceiling fan or air from a corner of the room can help to enhance circulation. It is essential that the surface of the water have air continually blowing across it. The cool, refreshing air made by waterfalls and fountains is a natural occurrence. A big community fountain or a water fall will generate a sudden chilliness in the air. Be certain to position your fountain cooling system where it will not be exposed to additional heat. Your cooling system will be less reliable if it is positioned in direct sunlight.
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were often important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their citizens dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of gardening. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most unspoiled style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. A significant terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.