Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Greatest Water Fountains
Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Greatest Water Fountains The Barcaccia, Bernini's very first water fountain, is a magnificent chef d'oeuvre built at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. To this day, this spot is flooded with Roman locals and travelers alike who enjoy debate and each other's company. One of the city’s most stylish gathering spots are the streets surrounding Bernini's fountain, which would certainly have brought a smile to the great Bernini. Dating back to around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII mandated what was to be the very first water fountain of the master's career. Illustrated in the fountain's design is a large vessel gradually sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. According to 16th century documents, a great flood of the Tevere covered the entire area in water, an event which was commemorated by the magnificent fountain. Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a long-lasting period of time, in 1665 Bernini voyaged to France.
How Technical Concepts of Fountains Spread
How Technical Concepts of Fountains Spread Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published letters and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the main means of transmitting useful hydraulic facts and fountain design ideas throughout Europe. An unnamed French fountain designer came to be an globally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his work in Italy, acquiring knowledge in garden design and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water features.
In France, near the end of his lifetime, he published “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The book updated key hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical method to push water, Archimedes invented the water screw, chief among crucial hydraulic breakthroughs. Two undetectable containers warmed by the sun's rays in a space adjacent to the decorative water feature were presented in an illustration. The end result: the water feature is activated by the heated liquid expanding and rising up the pipelines. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature designs are included in the publication.
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