Archaic Greek Artwork: Garden Statuary
Archaic Greek Artwork: Garden Statuary The initial freestanding sculpture was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a distinguished achievement since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi, viewed by the Greeks to symbolize beauty, had one foot stretched out of a strict forward-facing pose and the male figurines were always nude, with a compelling, sturdy physique. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC.
The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they evolved into more refined forms of government and art, and obtained more information and facts about the peoples and cultures outside of Greece. Throughout this time and other times of historical tumultuousness, encounters often occurred, including battles fought between city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan invasion of Samos.
Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems Rome’s first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, residents living at higher elevations had to depend on natural creeks for their water. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole technologies obtainable at the time to supply water to spots of higher elevation. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they applied the brand-new tactic of redirecting the stream from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. Through its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the some 9 years he had the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi used these manholes to take water from the network in containers, though they were actually built for the intent of cleaning and maintenance the aqueduct. Though the cardinal also had a cistern to collect rainwater, it didn’t provide a sufficient amount of water. That is when he made the decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran below his residence.The Countless Construction Materials of Landscape Fountains
The Countless Construction Materials of Landscape Fountains While today’s garden fountains are made in a number of materials, most are crafted from metal.
Those made from metals have clean lines and attractive sculptural elements, and are flexible enough to fit any budget and decor. Your landscape should complement the style of your residence. A common choice today is copper, and it is used in the crafting of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is popular for both inside and outside use and is widely found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. If you decide to go with copper, your fountain can be any style from fun and whimsical to contemporary.
Brass water fountains are also common, although they tend to have a more traditional look than copper ones. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their interesting artwork makes them popular even if they are on the more traditional side.
Most folks today see stainless steel as the most modern choice. A cutting-edge steel design will quickly raise the value of your garden as well as the feeling of serenity. As with most fountains, they are available in many sizes.
Fiberglass fountains are well liked because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much easier to move around. Keeping a fiberglass water fountain clean and working well is quite effortless, another aspect consumers love.