Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome
Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome With the manufacturing of the first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, individuals who lived on the city’s hillsides no longer had to rely exclusively on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. If inhabitants living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to be dependent on the other existing systems of the day, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a new method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean portions to deliver water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it less demanding to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the aqueduct, as we witnessed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he bought the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. The cistern he had constructed to obtain rainwater wasn’t adequate to meet his water needs. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat directly below his residence, and he had a shaft established to give him access.Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Greatest Fountains

The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Fountains Water fountains will keep working a very long time with regular cleaning and maintenance. Leaves, twigs, and insects often find their way into fountains, so it is essential to keep yours free from such things.
An extensive cleaning every 3-4 months is best for garden fountains. The first task is to empty out all of the water. When you have done this, scour inside the water reservoir with a mild detergent. A useful tip is to use a toothbrush if there are tiny hard-to-reach spots. Do not leave any soap residue inside or on the fountain.
It is highly advised taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and eliminate any plankton or calcium. Soaking it in vinegar for a bit will make it easier to scrub. If you want to minimize build-up in your fountain, use rain water or mineral water rather than tap water, as these don’t contain any ingredients that might stick to the inside of the pump.
Lastly, make sure your fountain is always full by looking at it every day - this will keep it in tip-top condition. Allowing the water to reach below the pump’s intake level, can cause severe damage and even make the pump burn out - an undesired outcome!