The Water Features
The Water Features As originally developed, fountains were designed to be practical, guiding water from creeks or reservoirs to the inhabitants of towns and settlements, where the water could be used for cooking, washing, and drinking. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was required to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's spout, a technology without equal until the later part of the 19th century. Commonly used as memorials and commemorative edifices, water fountains have influenced people from all over the globe throughout the ages.
Crude in style, the very first water fountains didn't look much like modern-day fountains. Simple stone basins created from local stone were the very first fountains, used for spiritual functions and drinking water. Stone basins as fountains have been discovered from 2,000 BC. The force of gravity was the energy source that controlled the oldest water fountains. Located near aqueducts or creeks, the functional public water fountains furnished the local populace with fresh drinking water. The Romans began creating decorative fountains in 6 B.C., most of which were metallic or natural stone masks of wildlife and mythological representations. A well-engineered collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe The circulated documents and illustrated books of the time contributed to the advancements of scientific technology, and were the primary methods of transmitting practical hydraulic facts and water feature suggestions throughout Europe. An un-named French fountain developer was an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. His experience in developing gardens and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book which became the fundamental book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his life in France. Explaining contemporary hydraulic systems, the publication furthermore modernized key hydraulic developments of classical antiquity. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work featured and these integrated a mechanized means to move water. Sunlight warming liquid in a couple of containers unseen in a room adjacent to an ornamental water fountain was shown in one illustration. Actuating the water fountain is heated liquid which expands and rises to close up the conduits. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden ponds are also included in the book.
Outdoor Fountain Engineers Through History
Outdoor Fountain Engineers Through History Water feature designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one person. Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a innovative master, Leonardo da Vinci worked as an inventor and scientific expert. With his astounding fascination regarding the forces of nature, he researched the properties and movement of water and methodically documented his examinations in his now recognized notebooks. Modifying private villa configurations into imaginative water displays packed with symbolic interpretation and natural wonder, early Italian water fountain designers combined curiosity with hydraulic and horticultural knowledge. The brilliance in Tivoli were provided by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was celebrated for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. For the assorted mansions in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature engineers were well versed in humanistic themes and ancient technical texts, masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water humor.
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