The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary The primitive Greeks built the first freestanding statuary, an amazing achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and nice-looking male or female (kore) Greeks. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were designed to look stiff and always had foot in front; the males were vigorous, strong, and nude. In 650 BC, life-size variations of the kouroi began to be seen. The Archaic period was an awesome time of transformation for the Greeks as they grew into new forms of government, formed fresh expressions of art, and gained information of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Nevertheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these struggles.Bernini's Water Fountains
Bernini's Water Fountains There are lots of famous Roman water features in its city center. One of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, almost all of them were designed, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was additionally a urban architect, in addition to his abilities as a water fountain developer, and records of his life's work are noticeable all through the streets of Rome. A celebrated Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father mentored his young son, and they ultimately went to Rome to thoroughly showcase their artwork, mainly in the form of community water fountains and water fountains. An outstanding employee, Bernin earned encouragement and the the backing of popes and well known painters. He was originally recognized for his sculpture. An authority in historical Greek architecture, he utilized this knowledge as a starting point and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble, most famously in the Vatican. Though a variety of artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo affected him the most.Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the area. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for creating it. The main materials used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Urban fountains built at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.