Public Water Features Recorded by History
Public Water Features Recorded by History Villages and villages depended on working water fountains to channel water for cooking, bathing, and cleaning from nearby sources like ponds, streams, or springs. In the years before electric power, the spray of fountains was powered by gravity only, usually using an aqueduct or water source located far away in the surrounding hills. Inspiring and impressive, large water fountains have been designed as memorials in many civilizations. If you saw the very first fountains, you wouldn't recognize them as fountains. A stone basin, crafted from rock, was the first fountain, used for holding water for drinking and religious purposes. 2000 BC is when the earliest identified stone fountain basins were originally used. The spraying of water emerging from small spouts was pressured by gravity, the only power source builders had in those days. Positioned near reservoirs or creeks, the practical public water fountains supplied the local citizens with fresh drinking water. Fountains with flowery decoration started to appear in Rome in approx. 6 BC, usually gods and creatures, made with stone or copper-base alloy. A well-engineered system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.The Main Characteristics of Classic Greek Sculpture
The Main Characteristics of Classic Greek Sculpture Archaic Greeks were well known for creating the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of the freestanding statues were of young, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are called kouros figures. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were designed to look stiff and typically had foot in front; the males were vigorous, strong, and naked. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an incredible point of transformation for the Greeks as they expanded into new modes of government, produced unique expressions of art, and achieved insights of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Conflicts like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars among city-states are suggestive of the tumultuous nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical upset. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.Bernini’s First Italian Water Fountains
Bernini’s First Italian Water Fountains One can see Bernini's very first masterpiece, the Barcaccia fountain, at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna.