Rome’s First Water Delivery Systems

Rome’s First Water Delivery Systems Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct built in Rome, commenced delivering the men and women living in the hills with water in 273 BC, although they had counted on natural springs up until then.

If people living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the remaining existing systems of the day, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. In the early 16th century, the city began to make use of the water that flowed below the ground through Acqua Vergine to furnish drinking water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were engineered at standard stretches along the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it easier to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also achievable to use buckets to remove water from the aqueduct, as we saw with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he owned the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. He didn’t get an adequate amount water from the cistern that he had constructed on his residential property to collect rainwater. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him access.

Ancient Greece: Architectural Sculpture

Ancient Greece: Architectural Sculpture Most sculptors were remunerated by the temples to accentuate the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods up until the time period came to a close and countless Greeks started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more typical for sculptors to represent ordinary men and women as well. Affluent individuals would often times commission a rendition of their forefathers for their large family burial tombs; portraiture additionally became common and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek society. Ancient Greece: Architectural Sculpture 0335745658232881.jpg

A point of artistic development, the use of sculpture and other art forms morphed throughout the Greek Classical period, so it is not entirely accurate to suggest that the arts served only one function. Greek sculpture was actually a modern part of antiquity, whether the explanation was faith based fervor or aesthetic satisfaction, and its contemporary excellence may be what endears it to us today.

Outdoor Fountain Engineers Through History

Outdoor Fountain Engineers Through History Multi-talented people, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century typically worked as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci as a creative genius, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance artist. The forces of nature guided him to research the properties and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically captured his findings in his now celebrated notebooks. Remodeling private villa configurations into imaginative water exhibits complete with symbolic significance and natural beauty, early Italian water fountain creators fused resourcefulness with hydraulic and horticultural knowledge. The humanist Pirro Ligorio brought the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was renowned for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water attributes and water pranks for the assorted estates in the vicinity of Florence, other water fountain builders were well versed in humanist subjects as well as ancient scientific texts.