Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs Available
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs Available Wall fountains are well suited to little verandas or gardens because they do not take up too much space while also adding a bit of style and providing a great place to find peace and quiet. When considering the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, vintage, modern, or Asian, you are certain to find one most suitable to your design ideas.
While there are countless prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a custom-built fountain if none of these are pleasing to you. Mounted and stand-alone water features are available on the market. Small, self-contained versions can be hung on a wall are known as mounted wall fountains. Fountains of this kind need to be light, therefore, they are typically made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass. In large free-standing fountains, otherwise known as wall fountains, the basin is set on the ground with the smooth side positioned against a wall. Typically made of cast stone, this type of water feature is not restricted in weight.
It is a good idea to integrate a custom-made fountain into a new or existing wall, something often recommended by landscape experts. Employing an expert mason is your best option to construct the basin and install the necessary plumbing. It is also vital to add a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. If you want a cohesive look for your garden, buy a customized wall fountain because it becomes part of the panorama rather than a later addition.
Historic Crete & The Minoans: Water Features
Historic Crete & The Minoans: Water Features On the Greek island of Crete, digs have discovered conduits of numerous kinds.
These supplied water and eliminated it, including water from waste and storms. Stone and terracotta were the substances of choice for these conduits. There were clay pipes, both round and rectangular as well as canals made from the same components. Among these were clay pipes that were U-shaped or a shortened, cone-like form which have exclusively appeared in Minoan civilization. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing network made of terracotta piping which ran up to three meters below ground. The pipelines also had other functions such as collecting water and diverting it to a main location for storage. To make this possible, the pipelines had to be tailored to handle: Underground Water Transportation: At first this process would seem to have been designed not for comfort but rather to give water to certain individuals or rituals without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Many historians consider that these pipes were chosen to create a separate distribution system for the palace.
Statuary As a Staple of Classic Art in Ancient Greece
Statuary As a Staple of Classic Art in Ancient Greece Archaic Greeks were renowned for developing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are referred to as kouros figures. The kouroi, viewed by the Greeks to exemplify beauty, had one foot stretched out of a fixed forward-facing posture and the male statues were always unclothed, with a powerful, powerful build. In about 650 BC, the differences of the kouroi became life-sized. The Archaic period was an incredible time of change for the Greeks as they extended into new modes of government, produced unique expressions of art, and gained information of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. But in spite of the disputes, the Greek civilization continued to advance, unabated.
Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Problems
Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Problems Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, residents residing at higher elevations had to depend on natural springs for their water. Over this time period, there were only 2 other technologies capable of supplying water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by using the underground channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. The manholes made it more straightforward to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also achievable to use buckets to remove water from the aqueduct, as we discovered with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he owned the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. The cistern he had made to collect rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water needs. To give himself with a more streamlined system to assemble water, he had one of the manholes opened up, giving him access to the aqueduct below his residence.