Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. Anglo Saxon Gardens Time Norman Conquest 8160061392621416557.jpg

Anglo Saxon Gardens Time Norman Conquest 8160061392621416557.jpg

Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the populace. Monasteries and castles served separate functions, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures constructed in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on understanding offensive and defensive strategies. The bare fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of gardening. The finest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants trying to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.

The Distribution of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe

The Distribution of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe Instrumental to the development of scientific technology were the printed papers and illustrated books of the time. They were also the main method of transmitting practical hydraulic ideas and fountain design ideas all through Europe. In the late 1500's, a French fountain developer (whose name has been lost) was the globally renowned hydraulics leader. His expertise in designing landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his lifetime in France. Modernizing principal hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the book also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical method to push water, Archimedes invented the water screw, fundamental among vital hydraulic breakthroughs. Sunlight warming liquid in a pair of containers concealed in a room next to an decorative water feature was shown in one illustration. What occurs is the hot liquid expanded, rises and closes up the piping heading to the water fountain, consequently leading to stimulation. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are incorporated in the book.

The Father Of Rome's Public Fountain Design And Style

The Father Of Rome's Public Fountain Design And Style There are countless popular water fountains in the city center of Rome. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the most brilliant sculptors and artists of the 17th century developed, created and produced nearly all of them. His expertise as a water fountain creator and also as a city architect, are visible throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they finally settled in Rome, to fully exhibit their art in the form of community water features and water fountains. The young Bernini was an exemplary worker and attained encouragement and backing of important artists as well as popes. Father Rome's Public Fountain Design Style 0289624540838646.jpg

Father Rome's Public Fountain Design Style 0289624540838646.jpg

At the start he was known for his sculptural skills. An expert in classic Greek architecture, he used this knowledge as a starting point and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Though many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.