The History of Outdoor Fountains
The History of Outdoor Fountains The translation of hundreds of classic Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the scholarly Pope Nicholas V who ruled the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to embellish the beauty of the city.
Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti undertook the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains found in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had reconstructed.
Installation and Maintenance of Large Garden Fountains
Installation and Maintenance of Large Garden Fountains
An important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in respect to the space in which you are going to install it. It will require a strong wall to support its total weight. Therefore for smaller areas or walls, a more lightweight feature is going to be more suitable. In order for the fountain to have electrical power, a nearby electrical outlet is needed. There are many different models of fountains, each with their own set of simple, step-by-step instructions. Most outside wall fountains are available in "for-dummies" style kits that will provide you all you need to properly install it. A submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir, are included in the kit. If the size is average, the basin can be hidden away among your garden plants. Once your wall fountain is installed, all that is needed is consistent cleaning and some light maintenance.
Change the water regularly so it is always clean. It is important to quickly get rid of debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. Furthermore, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures in wintertime. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter months, move your pump indoors. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be around for many years to come with the correct care and maintenance.
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The introduction of the Normans in the later half of the eleventh century substantially modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire population. Castles were more fundamental designs and often constructed on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, mostly positioned in the widest, most fertile hollows. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of gardening. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is represented in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched sample we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. As a strategy of deterring assailants from tunneling within the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge cut into the shape of crude battlements.Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Designers
Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Designers
Water feature designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was celebrated as a inventive master, inventor and scientific expert. He carefully documented his experiences in his now renowned notebooks, after his immense fascination in the forces of nature inspired him to examine the characteristics and movement of water. Modifying private villa settings into innovative water exhibits packed with symbolic interpretation and natural wonder, early Italian fountain designers fused resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening abilities. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, design and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water attributes and water antics for the numerous estates near Florence, other water feature builders were well versed in humanistic issues as well as classical technical texts.