Did You Know How Technical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known? Throughout the European countries, the primary means of dissiminating practical hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the published papers and illustrated books of the day, which added to the advancement of scientific technology. A globally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, building expertise in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water features. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned towards the end of his lifetime in France, became the fundamental writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering.
Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were detailed as well as changes to essential classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the book. The water screw, a technical means to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. An decorative fountain with sunlight warming the liquid in two vessels concealed in a adjacent area was presented in one illustration. The end result: the fountain is stimulated by the hot water expanding and rising up the conduits. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and backyard pond styles are documented in the text.
The Many Reasons to Include a Fountain
The Many Reasons to Include a Fountain The inclusion of a wall water feature or an outdoor garden fountain is a great way to adorn your yard or garden design. Many current designers and artisans have been inspired by historical fountains and water features. As such, the impact of adding one of these to your interior decor binds it to past times. The water and moisture garden fountains release into the environment draws birds and other creatures, and also balances the ecosystem, all of which contribute to the advantages of including one of these beautiful water features.
For example, birds lured by a fountain or birdbath can be helpful because they fend off annoying flying insects. Spouting or cascading fountains are not the best option for a small garden since they require a great deal of space. There are two types of fountains to choose from including the freestanding version with a flat back and an attached basin set up against a fence or a wall in your yard, or the wall-mounted, self-contained version which is suspended directly on a wall. Both a fountain mask placed on the existing wall as well as a basin located at the bottom to collect the water are necessary if you wish to include a fountain. The plumbing and masonry work necessary for this type of job requires know-how, so it is best to hire a skilled person rather than do it yourself.
Aspects of Outdoor Statuary in Archaic Greece
Aspects of Outdoor Statuary in Archaic Greece
The primitive Greeks developed the 1st freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and desirable male or female (kore) Greeks. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to look rigid and typically had foot forward; the males were healthy, strong, and naked. The kouroi grew to be life-sized starting in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an awesome time of change for the Greeks as they extended into new forms of government, formed fresh expressions of art, and attained insights of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Still, these conflicts did little to hamper the progress of the Greek civilization.