Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Troubles

Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Troubles Aqueducts: Answer Rome's Water Troubles 53325656.jpg

Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, commenced supplying the men and women living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had depended on natural springs up till then. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people dwelling at greater elevations turned to water taken from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill through the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. Throughout the time of its original building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were located at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. Though they were primarily developed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi began using the manholes to gather water from the channel, opening when he acquired the property in 1543. He didn’t get sufficient water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to collect rainwater. Via an orifice to the aqueduct that ran underneath his property, he was in a position to reach his water desires.

The Major Characteristics of Classic Greek Sculpture

The Major Characteristics of Classic Greek Sculpture The initial freestanding statuary was developed by the Archaic Greeks, a recognized accomplishment since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Major Characteristics Classic Greek Sculpture 1683905668.jpg

Major Characteristics Classic Greek Sculpture 1683905668.jpg

Kouros figures, statues of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the majority of the statues. The kouroi were considered by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising firmness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and nude. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an awesome time of change for the Greeks as they grew into new forms of government, formed fresh expressions of art, and gained knowledge of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. During this time and other durations of historic tumult, clashes often occurred, including battles fought amongst city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan invasion of Samos.

Garden Water Features Lost to History

Garden Water Features Lost to History Villages and communities relied on practical water fountains to conduct water for cooking, washing, and cleaning from local sources like ponds, streams, or creeks. To make water flow through a fountain until the later part of the 1800’s, and generate a jet of water, mandated the force of gravity and a water source such as a creek or reservoir, located higher than the fountain. Striking and spectacular, prominent water fountains have been constructed as memorials in most cultures. When you see a fountain today, that is not what the 1st water fountains looked like. Basic stone basins sculpted from local rock were the original fountains, used for spiritual functions and drinking water. Natural stone basins are theorized to have been first used around 2000 BC. The first fountains used in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to regulate the circulation of water through the fountain. The location of the fountains was influenced by the water source, which is why you’ll commonly find them along reservoirs, canals, or streams. The Romans began building ornate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were metallic or natural stone masks of animals and mythological characters. The impressive aqueducts of Rome delivered water to the eye-catching public fountains, many of which you can travel to today.