How Technical Designs And Styles of Outdoor Spread

How Technical Designs And Styles of Outdoor Spread Spreading useful hydraulic facts and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated books of the time. In the late 1500's, a French water fountain architect (whose name has been lost) was the globally distinguished hydraulics leader. His experience in creating gardens and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water features began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the closure of his lifetime, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication which turned into the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Updating key hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the publication also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, a mechanical method of transferring water. Sunlight heating up water in a pair of containers concealed in a room next to an beautiful fountain was displayed in one illustration. The heated liquid expands and subsequently ascends and shuts the pipes consequently triggering the water feature. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the guide.

Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots

Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains Roots 7356587011758215313.jpg Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.

Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.

Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.

These days, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.

Sculpture As a Staple of Classic Art in Ancient Greece

Sculpture As a Staple of Classic Art in Ancient Greece The primitive Greeks built the first freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are known as kouros figures. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were crafted to look stiff and commonly had foot forward; the males were healthy, strong, and nude. In around 650 BC, the differences of the kouroi became life-sized. The Archaic period was tumultuous for the Greeks as they progressed into more refined forms of federal government and art, and gained more information and facts about the peoples and societies outside of Greece. Similar to many other periods of historical unrest, disputes were common, and there were battles between city-states like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos.
A Concise History of the First Water Features As originally conceived, fountains were crafted to be functional, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the inhabitants of towns and settlements, where the water could be utilized for cooking, cleaning, and drinking.... read more


Outdoor Water Fountains Defined A water feature is one which is a large element through which water flows.A simple hanging fountain or an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain are just two examples from the broad range of articles available.... read more


The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the principal means of dissiminating practical hydraulic information and fountain design ideas were the published papers and illustrated books of the day, which contributed to the evolution of scientific innovation.... read more


Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Garden Fountains There are numerous celebrated water features in Rome’s city center.Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the best sculptors and artists of the 17th century designed, conceptualized and built virtually all of them.... read more


Greece: Cultural Statuary Nearly all sculptors were remunerated by the temples to enhance the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods up until the period came to a close and many Greeks started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more typical for sculptors to portray everyday people as well.... read more


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