A Concise History of the First Water Features
A Concise History of the First Water Features As originally conceived, fountains were crafted to be functional, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the inhabitants of towns and settlements, where the water could be utilized for cooking, cleaning, and drinking.
To produce water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and generate a jet of water, demanded the force of gravity and a water source such as a creek or lake, situated higher than the fountain. The elegance and spectacle of fountains make them appropriate for historic memorials. When you see a fountain nowadays, that is not what the very first water fountains looked like. Created for drinking water and ceremonial reasons, the first fountains were very simple carved stone basins. 2,000 B.C. is when the earliest known stone fountain basins were originally used. The earliest civilizations that used fountains relied on gravity to force water through spigots. Drinking water was supplied by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as beautiful as they are functional. Animals, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the early decorative Roman fountains, beginning to show up in about 6 B.C.. The remarkable aqueducts of Rome provided water to the spectacular public fountains, many of which you can visit today.
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Throughout the European countries, the primary means of spreading useful hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the published papers and illustrated publications of the time, which added to the evolution of scientific technology. An un-named French water feature designer was an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. By creating gardens and grottoes with incorporated and amazing water features, he started off his occupation in Italy by getting imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He penned a publication named “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his life while in France which came to be the fundamental tome on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Modernizing key hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the publication also details modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical method to shift water, Archimedes devised the water screw, fundamental among important hydraulic breakthroughs.
An decorative fountain with the sun heating the liquid in two vessels stashed in an nearby room was shown in one illustration. The heated liquid expands and subsequently rises and shuts the water pipes thereby triggering the water fountain. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond styles are included in the publication.
Where did Fountains Come From?
Where did Fountains Come From? The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose.
People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs nearby. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water source, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational events.