Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the later half of the eleventh century substantially modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Engineering and horticulture were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more basic designs and often constructed on blustery hills, where their tenants devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, commonly positioned in the widest, most fertile hollows. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of gardening. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to assailants attempting to excavate under the castle walls. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge cut into the shape of crude battlements.Classic Greece: The Beginnings of Outdoor Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Beginnings of Outdoor Statue Design Nearly all sculptors were remunerated by the temples to enhance the elaborate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods right up until the period came to a close and many Greeks started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more common for sculptors to portray ordinary men and women as well. Often times, a representation of affluent families' forefathers would be commissioned to be located inside huge familial tombs, and portraiture, which would be copied by the Romans upon their conquering of Greek civilization, also became customary. The usage of sculpture and other art forms differed over the years of The Greek Classical period, a time of artistic growth when the arts had more than one goal. It could be the advanced quality of Greek sculpture that captivates our awareness today; it was on a leading-edge practice of the ancient world regardless of whether it was made for religious reasons or aesthetic pleasure.When and Where Did Water Features Emerge?
When and Where Did Water Features Emerge? Hundreds of ancient Greek records were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. He undertook the beautification of Rome to turn it into the model seat of the Christian world. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent reconstruction at the behest of the Pope. Building a mostra, an imposing commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V.
At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the renown baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
Keeping Your Wall Water Fountain Tidy
Keeping Your Wall Water Fountain Tidy
Appropriate care and regular maintenance are important to the longevity of water fountains. It is easy for foreign items to find their way into outdoor fountains, so keeping it clean is vital. On top of that, algae can be a concern, because sunshine hitting the water enables it to form easily. To prevent this, there are some simple ingredients that can be poured into the water, such as vinegar, sea salt, or hydrogen peroxide. Some people opt for adding bleach into the water, but the downside is that it harms wildlife - so it should be avoided. A thorough cleaning every 3-4 months is ideal for garden fountains. The first step is to get rid of all the water. As soon as it is empty, scrub inside the reservoir with a mild cleanser. Feel free to use a toothbrush if helpful for any tiny crevasses. Do not leave any soap deposits inside of or on the fountain.
It is highly advised taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and eliminate any plankton or calcium. Letting it soak in vinegar for several hours first will make it alot easier to clean. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to prevent any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
Lastly, make sure your fountain is always full by checking on it every day - this will keep it in tip-top shape. Low water levels can damage the pump - and you don't want that!