The Circulation of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe Dissiminating pragmatic hydraulic knowledge and water fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated books of the time.
An unnamed French water fountain developer became an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, acquiring experience in garden design and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a publication that became the fundamental text on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his lifetime in France. Classical antiquity hydraulic advancements were elaborated as well as changes to key classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the book. As a mechanized way to push water, Archimedes made the water screw, key among crucial hydraulic innovations. Two hidden containers warmed by the sun's rays in an area next to the decorative fountain were presented in an illustration. The hot water expands and then ascends and shuts the pipes consequently activating the fountain. Pumps, water wheels, water features and backyard pond concepts are covered in the publication.
Back Story of Outdoor Fountains
Back Story of Outdoor Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek texts into Latin. It was imperative for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was reconditioned starting in 1453. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a practice which was revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was commissioned by the Pope to build a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.Your Patio: An Ideal Spot for a Fountain
Your Patio: An Ideal Spot for a Fountain You can improve your exterior space by adding a wall fountain or an outdoor garden water feature to your yard or gardening project. A myriad of current designers and fountain artisans have found inspiration in the fountains and water features of the past. Therefore, in order to link your home to previous times, add one these in your decor. In addition to the wonderful attributes of garden fountains, they also produce water and moisture which goes into the air, thereby, drawing in birds as well as other creatures and harmonizing the environment. For example, birds attracted by a fountain or birdbath can be helpful because they fend off irritating flying insects.Putting in a wall water feature is your best option for a little backyard because a spouting or cascading fountain takes up too much space. Either a stand-alone fountain with an even back and an attached basin placed against a fence or a wall, or a wall-mounted kind which is self-contained and hangs on a wall, are some of the possibilities from which you can choose.
A water feature can be added to an existing wall if you include some sort of fountain mask as well as a basin to collect the water below. It is best not to undertake this job on your own as professional plumbers and masons are more suitable to do this kind of work.
Public Garden Fountains Found in Historical Documents
Public Garden Fountains Found in Historical Documents Villages and villages relied on working water fountains to conduct water for cooking, bathing, and cleaning up from nearby sources like lakes, channels, or springs. The force of gravity was the power supply of water fountains up until the conclusion of the nineteenth century, using the forceful power of water traveling down hill from a spring or creek to squeeze the water through spigots or other outlets.
The beauty and wonder of fountains make them appropriate for historic monuments. Rough in design, the very first water fountains did not appear much like contemporary fountains. Crafted for drinking water and ceremonial reasons, the very first fountains were basic carved stone basins. Pure stone basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2000 B.C.. Gravity was the power source that controlled the initial water fountains. Located near aqueducts or creeks, the practical public water fountains supplied the local population with fresh drinking water. The people of Rome began constructing ornate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were bronze or natural stone masks of animals and mythological heroes. Water for the community fountains of Rome was brought to the city via a intricate system of water aqueducts.