The History of Landscape Fountains
The History of Landscape Fountains Hundreds of classic Greek records were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. Beautifying Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the center of his objectives. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. Building a mostra, a grandiose commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.Bernini’s First Italian Water Fountains
Bernini’s First Italian Water Fountains One can see Bernini's very first masterpiece, the Barcaccia fountain, at the foot of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. To this day, you will see Roman locals and vacation goers occupying this spot to revel in chit chatter and being among other people. Bernini would without a doubt have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's most fashionable areas, that surrounding his amazing fountain. In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini start off his professional life with the construction of his first water fountain. Illustrated in the fountain's design is a large ship gradually sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. Period reports dating back to the 16th century show that the fountain was constructed as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the great flooding of the Tevere. In 1665 Bernini journeyed to France, in what was to be his only extended absence from Italy.
Setting Up and Maintaining Wall fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Wall fountains
Setting up an outdoor wall fountain requires that you take into account the dimensions of the space where you are going to put it. It is essential that the wall where you are going to hang it is strong enough to support its load. Also keep in mind that smaller areas or walls will require a lightweight fountain. An electric socket close to the fountain is required to power the fountain. Most outdoor wall fountains come with simple, step-by-step instructions according to the type of fountain. Generally, when you purchase an outdoor wall fountain, it will come in an easy-to-use kit that will include all the needed information to install it correctly. In the kit you will find all the needed essentials: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. The basin, if it's not too big, can easily be hiddenin your garden among the plants. Other than the regular cleaning, little maintenance is required once your outdoor wall fountain is installed.
Replace and clean the water on a regular schedule. It is important to promptly clear away debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. In addition, your outdoor wall fountain should not be subjected to freezing winter weather. Your pump may split when subjected to freezing water during the cold weather, so it is best to bring it indoors to avoid any damage. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with proper servicing and care.
How Technical Designs of Fountains Spread
How Technical Designs of Fountains Spread The circulated papers and illustrated books of the time contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the primary methods of transmitting practical hydraulic information and water fountain suggestions throughout Europe. An un-named French fountain engineer was an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, developing knowledge in garden design and grottoes with built-in and clever water features. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which became the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering, was written by him toward the end of his lifetime in France.
The publication updated important hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical means to move water, and developed by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. Sunlight heating up liquid in two vessels hidden in a room next to an beautiful water fountain was shown in one illustration. What occurs is the hot liquid expanded, rises and closes up the piping leading to the fountain, consequently leading to stimulation. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the book.