The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe Contributing to the development of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated publications of the day. They were also the principal means of transferring practical hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An unnamed French water fountain developer became an globally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his career in Italy, building know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water features.
Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Residents of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains needed to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains functioned using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for building it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were supposed to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains made to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. The creation of unique water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
Use a Wall Water Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality

The Minoan Culture: Outdoor Fountains
The Minoan Culture: Outdoor Fountains Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization These were used to provide urban centers with water as well as to minimize flooding and get rid of waste material. The principle components utilized were stone or clay. Whenever terracotta was chosen, it was normally for channels as well as water pipes which came in rectangular or circular patterns. Among these were terracotta pipes that were U-shaped or a shortened, cone-like shape which have exclusively appeared in Minoan civilization. The water supply at Knossos Palace was managed with a strategy of terracotta piping which was positioned under the floor, at depths varying from a couple of centimeters to a number of meters. Along with dispersing water, the clay water pipes of the Minoans were also utilized to amass water and store it.