Outdoor Public Fountains Lost to History
Outdoor Public Fountains Lost to History The water from creeks and other sources was initially delivered to the inhabitants of nearby communities and municipalities by way of water fountains, whose purpose was largely practical, not aesthetic. In the years before electrical power, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity exclusively, often using an aqueduct or water resource located far away in the nearby hills. Fountains throughout history have been designed as memorials, impressing local citizens and tourists alike. The common fountains of today bear little likeness to the very first water fountains. A natural stone basin, crafted from rock, was the 1st fountain, used for containing water for drinking and spiritual functions. Rock basins are believed to have been first used around 2000 BC. The first civilizations that used fountains relied on gravity to push water through spigots. These historic fountains were created to be functional, frequently situated along reservoirs, creeks and waterways to supply drinking water. Animals, Gods, and spectral figures dominated the very early decorative Roman fountains, starting to show up in about 6 B.C.. The extraordinary aqueducts of Rome supplied water to the incredible public fountains, many of which you can go see today.Outdoor Water Fountains Defined
Outdoor Water Fountains Defined A water feature is a big element which has water flowing in or through it. The broad range of models available range from a simple hanging wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain. Given that they are so functional, these decorative elements can be placed either in your backyard or inside your home. Water elements include ponds and pools as well.Garden wall fountains are important additions to your living areas such as yards, yoga studios, cozy patios, apartment balconies, or office complexes. You can chill out to the softly cascading water in your fountain and gratify your senses of sight and sound. With their aesthetically pleasing form you can also use them to enhance the style in your home or other living space. The sound of water produces serenity, covers up unwelcome noises and also provides an entertaining water show.
The Origins of Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Origins of Contemporary Outdoor Wall Fountains Hundreds of ancient Greek documents were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city.
Beginning in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent repair at the bidding of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental celebratory fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a custom which was revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area formerly filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. Modifications and extensions, included in the restored aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
The Anglo-Saxon way of life was significantly changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The ability of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Castles were more standard constructions and often constructed on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, mostly positioned in the widest, most fertile hollows. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of gardening. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is portrayed in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed example we have. The keep is rumored to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. As a strategy of deterring assailants from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.