Water Delivery Strategies in Historic Rome
Water Delivery Strategies in Historic Rome Rome’s 1st raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, inhabitants living at higher elevations had to rely on local springs for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people dwelling at raised elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. To deliver water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they applied the brand-new strategy of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Pozzi, or manholes, were engineered at standard intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the roughly nine years he possessed the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the network in containers, though they were previously built for the objective of cleaning and servicing the aqueduct. It appears that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t enough to fulfill his needs. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat directly below his residence, and he had a shaft opened to give him access.A Wall Water Feature to Suit Your Design
A Wall Water Feature to Suit Your Design
Freestanding wall fountains, otherwise known as floor fountains, are considerably big and feature a basin on the ground.
You can choose to put your wall-mounted feature on an preexisting wall or build it into a new wall. This style of fountain contributes to a cohesive look making it appear as if it was part of the landscape rather than an added feature.
Outdoor Water Features Come in Many Forms and Sizes

The stream of water sent high up into the air by a spouting fountain is an spectacular sight to see. Ample, preexisting ponds can effortlessly be fitted with one of these. You can find these in community parks or old mansions.
Wall fountains are an perfect example of outdoor wall features. These kinds of fountains make great water features even if you only have a little garden. Whereas spouting fountains leave behind an impressive effect, wall fountains are rather understated water features. It is straightforward process wherein a small jet of water pours outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Dependent on the look you have chosen for the garden, you could think about a themed fountain. Consider a classic type of statue, such as a cherub supporting a spout, for the fountain if your residence or garden is rustic in style. On the other hand, a more modern yard can include more of a bold design. Feel free to let your hair down and choose something interesting and audacious.
Water streams down several levels in a tiered fountain. Cascading fountains is another expression used to identify this type of fountain because water flows down multiple levels.
The space necessary for an outdoor fountain can be considerable, therefore, a better solution is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. These types of water features are suitable for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are buried underground.
Japanese fountains are believed to lend a sense of tranquility and wellness. In this model of water feature the water runs through bamboo sticks. The repetition of water flowing into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main attributes of this kind of fountain.
Fountains composed of glass are another type available. A more conventional look is provided by trellis-style fountains which showcase shaped metalwork. Water features such as these are ideal for gardens with many sharp corners as well as modern forms and designs. A magnificent effect is created when water streams down the sheets of glass. Some fountains also include colored LED lights to shine onto the sheets of glass as water cascades downwards. Often made of fake rock, rock waterfall fountains have water slowly trickling down its surface.
Bubbling rock fountains are big rocks drilled with holes which are then filled with pipes in the middle. Low pressure is employed to spout out the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. Downward flowing water appears as soft dribble as it moves down the sides of the rock to return to its base. Small gardens are perfect for this sort of fountain. Water is moved at low pressure in this kind of fountain, so you can be assured knowing that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Solar powered fountains have become more fashionable recently since they run on sunlight. There are numerous reasons for this newly found interest such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a reduction in electricity bills, and the benefits to the environment. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in countless different styles, therefore, you will not have to compromise on which one to purchase.
The Many Designs of Wall Fountains

Depending on your requirements, you can choose from mounted or freestanding types. Little, self-contained mounted wall fountains can be hung on any surface. One of the most important features of wall fountains is that they be light, so they are normally made of fiberglass or resin to mirror the look of stone. Stand-alone fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are sizable, have a basin located on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. There are no weight limits on these types of cast stone water features.
Landscape professionals often recommend a customized fountain for a brand new or existing wall. Employing an expert mason is your best option to build the basin and install the necessary plumbing. It is also vital to include a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. If you want a cohesive look for your garden, get a customized wall fountain because it becomes part of the scenery rather than a later addition.