Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems With the building of the very first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, individuals who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to be dependent strictly on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs. If people living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing solutions of the time, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that received the water from under ground. In the early sixteenth century, the city began to utilize the water that flowed below the ground through Acqua Vergine to provide water to Pincian Hill.
As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. The manholes made it less demanding to maintain the channel, but it was also achievable to use buckets to extract water from the aqueduct, as we saw with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he owned the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. Whilst the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it couldn't supply enough water. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat directly below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The first freestanding statuary was developed by the Archaic Greeks, a distinguished achievement since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the majority of the statues. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to look rigid and commonly had foot in front; the males were vigorous, sturdy, and naked. In about 650 BC, the variations of the kouroi became life-sized. A huge period of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period brought about new forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a higher comprehension of people and cultures outside of Greece. Comparable to many other periods of historical unrest, disagreements were commonplace, and there were battles between city-states like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos.
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