The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle.
The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were massive stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. The best example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to attackers attempting to excavate under the castle walls. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and bordered by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.
Your Patio: An Ideal Spot for a Wall Fountain
Your Patio: An Ideal Spot for a Wall Fountain A great way to enhance the appearance of your outdoor living area is to add a wall fountain or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden design.
Any number of present-day designers and fountain craftsmen have found inspiration in the fountains and water features of the past. Therefore, in order to link your home to previous times, add one these in your decor. In addition to the wonderful attributes of garden fountains, they also produce water and moisture which goes into the air, thereby, drawing in birds as well as other creatures and harmonizing the environment. For instance, irksome flying insects are usually deterred by the birds drawn to the fountain or birdbath. Wall fountains are a good choice if your yard is small because they do not require much space as compared to a spouting or cascading fountain. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an connected basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and suspended from a wall. Both a fountain mask located on the existing wall as well as a basin located at the bottom to collect the water are necessary if you wish to include a fountain. It is best not to attempt this job yourself as professional plumbers and masons are best suited to do this type of work.
Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome
Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome With the building of the 1st raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, individuals who lived on the city’s hillsides no longer had to depend only on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs. If inhabitants residing at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing techniques of the day, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a brand new system was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean segments to provide water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals.
Even though they were initially developed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to accumulate water from the channel, opening when he acquired the property in 1543. Despite the fact that the cardinal also had a cistern to get rainwater, it couldn't supply a sufficient amount of water. To provide himself with a much more streamlined system to gather water, he had one of the manholes opened, giving him access to the aqueduct below his residence.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Fountains Water fountains will last a very long time with routine cleaning and maintenance. Leaves, twigs, and bugs often find their way into fountains, so it is important to keep yours free from such things. Also, algae tends to build up anywhere natural light meets water. Either sea salt, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar can be dissolved into the water to prevent this issue. Another option is to blend bleach into the water, but this action can hurt wild animals and so should really be avoided.Experts suggest that the typical garden fountain undergoes a thorough scrubbing every three-four months. The initial step is to empty out all of the water. Then use a soft towel and gentle cleanser to scrub the inside. If there is detailed artwork, you might need to use a toothbrush for those hard-to-reach areas.
Be sure to carefully rinse the inner surface of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
It is highly advised taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and remove any plankton or calcium. You might want to let it soak in vinegar for a few hours to make it quicker to wash. If you want to minimize build-up in your fountain, use rain water or mineral water versus tap water, as these don’t contain any ingredients that will stick to the inside of the pump.
Finally, be sure to have a quick look at your fountain every day and add water if you see that the level is depleted. Low water levels can ruin the pump - and you do not want that!