Fountain Engineers Through History
Fountain Engineers Through History Multi-talented people, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one person. Leonardo da Vinci as a inspired master, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance master. He carefully captured his experiences in his currently recognized notebooks, after his mind boggling interest in the forces of nature guided him to research the qualities and movement of water. Early Italian water feature engineers converted private villa configurations into ingenious water exhibits full with emblematic meaning and natural elegance by combining imagination with hydraulic and horticultural experience. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Other fountain developers, masterminding the fantastic water marbles, water features and water antics for the many mansions near Florence, were tried and tested in humanistic subject areas and time-honored scientific texts.Where did Landscape Fountains Come From?
Where did Landscape Fountains Come From?
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains operated using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the artist responsible for building it. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
These days, fountains adorn public areas and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Advantages of Photovoltaic Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Advantages of Photovoltaic Outdoor Garden Fountains
There are many different electrical options you can use for your garden wall fountain. The recent interest in alternative power has led to a rise in the usage of solar run fountains, even though till now they have primarily been powered by electricity. Even though starting costs may be greater, solar powered water fountains are the most affordable going forward. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are utilized to make solar powered water fountains. Your decor dictates which type best suits you. These kinds of fountains can be easily maintained, and you can feel good about making a real contribution to the eco-system while also creating a relaxing garden haven. If you are searching for something visually pleasing as well as a way to maintain your home cool, indoor wall fountains are an excellent option. They cool your residence by utilizing the same principles used in air conditioners and swamp coolers. You can also save on your utility costs because they consume less energy.
Fanning fresh, dry air across them is the most common method used to benefit from their cooling effect. You can either take advantage of air from a corner of your living space or turn on your ceiling fan to improve the circulation in the room It is crucial to ensure that air is always blowing over the surface of the water. Cool, crisp air is one of the natural byproducts of fountains and waterfalls. Merely being in the vicinity of a large public fountain or waterfall will send a sudden chill through whoever is nearby. Be sure to position your fountain cooling system where it will not be subjected to extra heat. Your cooling system will be less reliable if it is located in direct sunlight.
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe
Instrumental to the development of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the primary means of transmitting practical hydraulic ideas and water fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An unnamed French fountain developer became an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. His competence in creating gardens and grottoes with integrated and brilliant water attributes began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. He authored a publication entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the end of his lifetime while in France which became the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Modernizing vital hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the publication also details modern hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work showcased and these included a mechanical way to move water. An decorative water feature with the sun heating the water in two vessels hidden in an neighboring area was presented in one illustration. Actuating the water fountain is heated water which expands and ascends to seal up the water lines. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also covered in the publication.