The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably improved The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and horticulture were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures assembled in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on learning offensive and defensive practices. The bare fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is rumored to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace recommended for walking and as a way to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs about the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge cut into the shape of crude battlements.
The Source of Today's Outdoor Water Fountains
The Source of Today's Outdoor Water Fountains
Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of ancient documents from their original Greek into Latin. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. In 1453 the Pope instigated the repairing of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman tradition of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was resurrected by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area formerly filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains found in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.
Indoor fountains have been used for many years as useful elements to create soothing, stress free surroundings for patients in clinics and wellness programs....
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Multi-talented people, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century often served as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one....
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As initially conceived, water fountains were crafted to be functional, guiding water from creeks or reservoirs to the inhabitants of towns and settlements, where the water could be used for cooking food, washing, and drinking....
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You can find tranquility and silence when you add a wall fountain in your backyard or patio.You can have one custom-built to fit your specifications even if you have a minimum amount of space....
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Your state of mind is favorably influenced by having water in your yard.The trickling sounds emerging from your fountain will be helpful in masking any bothersome sounds in your surroundings....
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Proper care and regular cleaning are important to the longevity of water fountains.A common problem with fountains is that they tend to collect dirt and debris, so it is vital that you keep it free from this....
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