Fountain Builders Through History
Fountain Builders Through History Commonly serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-faceted people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci exemplified the artist as a inspired wizard, inventor and scientific expert.
The forces of nature led him to explore the qualities and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically documented his observations in his now celebrated notebooks. Early Italian fountain designers transformed private villa settings into innovative water displays complete with symbolic meaning and natural beauty by coupling creativity with hydraulic and horticultural talent. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, design and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, provided the vision behind the magnificence in Tivoli. For the various estates near Florence, other water fountain builders were well versed in humanistic themes and ancient scientific texts, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water highlights and water humor.
The Countless Styles of Water Wall Fountains
The Countless Styles of Water Wall Fountains You can design a place to unwind as well as add a touch of style to your porch or yard with a wall fountain since they are excellent adornments to fit into small space. When looking at the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, antique, modern, or Asian, you are certain to find one most suitable to your design ideas. If you are looking for a unique design, a custom-built one can be specially made to fit your specifications.Mounted and free-standing water features are obtainable on the market.
You can hang a mounted wall fountain because they are small and self-contained. Wall fountains made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass are typically lightweight so they can be easily hung. Free-standing fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, are of considerable size, have a basin located on the ground and a smooth side which leans against a wall. Water features such as these are typically made of cast stone and have no weight restrictions.
Landscape professionals often recommend a customized fountain for a brand new or existing wall. The basin and all the necessary plumbing are best installed by a qualified mason. You will need to integrate a spout or fountain mask into the wall. Customized wall fountains lend to a unified look because they become part of the scenery rather than look like a later addition.
The Circulation of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The published documents and illustrated publications of the day contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the chief means of spreading practical hydraulic concepts and water feature ideas throughout Europe. An un-named French water feature engineer was an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. His expertise in developing gardens and grottoes with incorporated and brilliant water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book which became the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his lifetime in France. Updating key hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work showcased and these included a mechanical means to move water. An ornamental fountain with the sun heating the liquid in two vessels concealed in an nearby room was presented in one illustration. The heated water expands and subsequently ascends and shuts the water pipes thereby triggering the water feature. The publication also includes garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and horticulture were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were often important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. Tranquil pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A significant terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge cut into the form of crude battlements.