The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century significantly modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.
Engineering and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were straightforward constructs that permitted their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed example we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On 1 of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it's covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Garden Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Garden Fountains Adequate care and regular upkeep are important to the longevity of water fountains. It is easy for foreign objects to find their way into open-air fountains, so keeping it clean is essential. Additionally, anywhere light from the sun mixes with still water, algae can appear. Either sea salt, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar can be dissolved into the water to eliminate this issue. Bleach can also be dissolved into the water, however this is not an ideal option as it can sicken birds or other animals.Every three-four months, garden fountains should undergo a serious cleaning. First you must empty the water.
As soon as it is empty, wash inside the reservoir with a mild cleanser. If there is intricate artwork, you might need to use a toothbrush for those hard-to-reach areas. Make sure all the soap is properly cleaned off.
Calcium and fresh water organisms could get inside the pump, so you should really disassemble it to get it truly clean. To make it less difficult, soak it in vinegar for several hours before cleaning. Neither rain water nor mineral water contain components that will build up inside the pump, so use either over tap water if possible.
One final tip for keeping your fountain in top working shape is to check the water level every day and make sure it is full. Permitting the water level to get too low can cause damage to the pump - and you certainly don't want that!
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary The primitive Greeks built the very first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of adolescent, good-looking male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the bulk of the sculptures. Considered by Greeks to represent beauty, the kouroi were shaped into stiff, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were usually nude, well-built, and athletic. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC.
A substantial time of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about new forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a greater comprehension of people and cultures outside of Greece. The Arcadian wars, the Spartan penetration of Samos, and other wars between city-states are good examples of the types of conflicts that emerged frequently, which is consistent with other times of historical change.
The Source of Modern Day Garden Fountains
The Source of Modern Day Garden Fountains Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of ancient texts from their original Greek into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental celebratory fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a custom which was revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to build a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.