When and Where Did Water Fountains Emerge?
When and Where Did Water Fountains Emerge? Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of ancient documents from their original Greek into Latin. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to enhance the beauty of the city. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman tradition of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The present-day location of the Trevi Fountain was previously occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. Adjustments and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.Modern Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Beginnings
The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with potable water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. Fountains played a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains made to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains built at the end of the nineteenth served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Modern fountains are used to embellish public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Water fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Outdoor Water fountains An important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in respect to the space in which you are going to mount it. A strong wall is definitely needed to hold up its total weight. So areas or walls which are smaller in size will most likely require something lightweight. In order for the fountain to have power, a nearby electrical outlet is needed. There are many different models of fountains, each with their own set of simple, step-by-step instructions. All you will require to properly install your outdoor wall fountain is typically provided in easy-to-use kits. In the kit you will find all the needed essentials: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. Depending on its size, the basin can typically be hidden quite easily amongst the plants. Once your wall fountain is in place, all that is required is consistent cleaning and some light maintenance.
Replenishing and cleaning the water on a regular basis is very important. Leaves, branches or dirt are examples of debris which should be cleared away quickly. In addition, your outdoor wall fountain should not be subjected to freezing winter weather conditions. Bring your pump inside when the weather turns very cold and freezes the water so as to eliminate any possible damage, like as cracking. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be a part of your life for many years with the correct care and maintenance.
The Distribution of Outdoor Garden Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Outdoor Garden Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the primary means of dissiminating useful hydraulic information and fountain design ideas were the circulated papers and illustrated publications of the time, which added to the evolution of scientific innovation. In the later part of the 1500's, a French fountain developer (whose name has been lost) was the internationally recognized hydraulics pioneer. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, building experience in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water features.
He wrote a publication named “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the conclusion of his lifetime while in France which came to be the fundamental tome on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs were detailed as well as changes to key classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the book. The water screw, a technical means to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was featured in the book. Natural light heated the liquid in a pair of hidden containers adjacent to the beautiful water feature were displayed in an illustration. Actuating the fountain is heated water that expands and rises to close up the pipes. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature designs are included in the book.