The Original Garden Fountain Manufacturers
The Original Garden Fountain Manufacturers
Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, fountain designers were multi-faceted individuals, Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a inspiring master, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an innovator and scientific expert. He methodically recorded his findings in his now famed notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the attributes and mobility of water. Brilliant water displays loaded with symbolic significance and natural grace converted private villa settings when early Italian water fountain designers combined resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening expertise. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, design and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Other water fountain developers, masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water features and water jokes for the many properties in the vicinity of Florence, were well-versed in humanistic topics and time-honored scientific readings.
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or jet high into the air. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it.
Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems
Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems Rome’s 1st elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, people residing at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t easily accessible, people dwelling at greater elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. Starting in the sixteenth century, a brand new program was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean portions to provide water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel.
During the some 9 years he had the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi made use of these manholes to take water from the network in containers, though they were previously designed for the goal of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. It seems that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t adequate to satisfy his needs. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat just below his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him accessibility.