The Godfather Of Roman Public Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Public Fountains There are countless famed Roman water fountains in its city center. Pretty much all of them were designed, designed and constructed by one of the finest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city builder, he had abilities as a water fountain developer, and remnants of his life's work are apparent throughout the roads of Rome. Ultimately transferring to Rome to fully reveal their art, chiefly in the shape of public water features, Bernini’s father, a famed Florentine sculptor, guided his young son. An diligent worker, the young Bernini acquired praise and patronage of various popes and important artists.
At the start he was known for his sculptural skills. An authority in ancient Greek engineering, he utilized this knowledge as a foundation and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Although many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
Bernini's Early Masterpieces
Bernini's Early Masterpieces
One can see Bernini's earliest masterpiece, the Barcaccia water fountain, at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. To this day, you will see Roman locals and vacation goers occupying this area to revel in chit chatter and being among other people. One of the city’s most fashionable gathering spots are the streets surrounding Bernini's fountain, which would undoubtedly have brought a smile to the great Bernini. Dating back to around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII mandated what was to be the very first water fountain of the master's career. An enormous vessel slowly sinking into the Mediterranean is the fountain's main theme. Period writings dating back to the 16th century indicate that the fountain was constructed as a monument to those who lost their lives in the great flooding of the Tevere. Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a long-lasting period of time, in 1665 Bernini traveled to France.
Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Problems With the manufacturing of the first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, folks who lived on the city’s hillsides no longer had to depend entirely on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs.
If citizens living at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to be dependent on the remaining existing systems of the time, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a newer method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to deliver water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made accessible by pozzi, or manholes, that were situated along its length when it was 1st created. Whilst these manholes were developed to make it much easier to sustain the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to extract water from the channel, which was employed by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t enough to meet his needs. Via an opening to the aqueduct that ran under his property, he was able to fulfill his water wants.
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