The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe Throughout the European countries, the chief means of dissiminating practical hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the published pamphlets and illustrated publications of the day, which added to the evolution of scientific innovation. An unnamed French water fountain engineer became an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. By creating gardens and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water attributes, he started off his occupation in Italy by getting imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He penned a publication named “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his life while in France that turned into the basic text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Describing contemporary hydraulic systems, the publication also modified critical hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity. As a mechanized method to push water, Archimedes made the water screw, fundamental among important hydraulic breakthroughs. Sunlight heated the water in two concealed containers adjacent to the beautiful water feature were shown in an illustration. Actuating the water feature is hot liquid that expands and rises to close up the water lines. Pumps, water wheels, water features and backyard pond concepts are documented in the text.Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and memorialize the designer. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France.
Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
These days, fountains decorate public areas and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Caring For Landscape Fountains
Caring For Landscape Fountains A very important first step is to consider the size of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the space you have available for it. A solid wall is absolutely needed to hold up its total weight. Areas or walls which are small will require a lightweight fountain. In order for the fountain to have electrical power, a nearby electrical socket is needed. Most outdoor wall fountains come with simple, step-by-step instructions according to the type of fountain. Everything you will need to properly install your outdoor wall fountain is normally provided in easy-to-use kits. The kit will include a submersible pump, the hoses and basin (or reservoir). The basin can typically be hidden away among your garden plants if it is not too big. Other than the regular cleaning, little upkeep is required once your outdoor wall fountain is installed.
Replace the water regularly so it is always clean. Remember to remove debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as quickly as possible. Additonally, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures in wintertime. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter months, move your pump inside. The bottom line is that if you properly maintain and look after for your outdoor fountain, it will bring you joy for years to come.
Bernini's Public Fountains
Bernini's Public Fountains There are countless popular water fountains in the city center of Rome. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the best sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, created and built nearly all of them. Also a city builder, he had capabilities as a water feature designer, and records of his life's work are noticeable throughout the streets of Rome.
Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. An exceptional worker, Bernin earned encouragement and the patronage of popes and well known artists. At the beginning he was known for his sculptural expertise. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he used a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most famously in the Vatican. Though many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo affected him the most.