The Dissemination of Water Fountain Design Innovation
The Dissemination of Water Fountain Design Innovation Dissiminating pragmatic hydraulic information and fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated books of the time. In the later part of the 1500's, a French water fountain developer (whose name has been lost) was the globally recognized hydraulics leader. By creating landscapes and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water features, he started off his occupation in Italy by getting imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book that turned into the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was written by him towards the end of his lifetime in France. The publication updated crucial hydraulic discoveries since classical antiquity as well as explaining contemporary hydraulic technologies. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanized method of moving water. Sunlight warmed the water in two undetectable vessels adjoining to the decorative fountain were displayed in an illustration. The end result: the fountain is stimulated by the hot water expanding and rising up the piping. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the publication.Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Come From?
Pure functionality was the original role of fountains. Inhabitants of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains had to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational gatherings.