At What Point Did Water Features Originate?
At What Point Did Water Features Originate? Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek texts into Latin. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to make it into the worthy capital of the Christian world. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was renovated starting in 1453. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a practice which was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area formerly filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains found in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary The first freestanding sculpture was improved by the Archaic Greeks, a notable accomplishment since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. Kouros figures, statues of adolescent, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the greater part of the statues. Thought of by Greeks to embody beauty, the kouroi were shaped into inflexible, forward facing poses with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, well-built, and athletic. The kouroi started to be life-sized commencing in 650 BC. A significant time of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period helped bring about more forms of state, expressions of artwork, and a higher comprehension of people and customs outside of Greece. Nevertheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these fights.The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Spreading practical hydraulic knowledge and fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated publications of the time. A globally recognized innovator in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. His expertise in designing landscapes and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored near the end of his lifetime in France, turned into the fundamental writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication modified crucial hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern hydraulic technologies.
Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work showcased and these included a mechanical means to move water. Sunlight heating up water in two containers concealed in a room next to an decorative fountain was presented in one illustration. The end result: the fountain is stimulated by the heated water expanding and ascending up the pipelines. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the book.
The Positive Benefits of installing a wall fountain in Your Living Area
The Positive Benefits of installing a wall fountain in Your Living Area
The inclusion of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is a great way to embellish your yard or garden design. Modern-day artists and fountain builders alike use historic fountains and water features to shape their creations. As such, the impact of integrating one of these to your home decor bridges it to past times. The benefit of having a garden fountain goes beyond its beauty as it also attracts birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it releases into the atmosphere. For example, birds attracted by a fountain or birdbath can be useful because they fend off annoying flying insects. Wall fountains are a good choice if your yard is small because they do not need much space in comparison to a spouting or cascading fountain. Two options to pick from include either a freestanding type with an even back set against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted, self-contained type which is suspended on a wall. Both a fountain mask placed on the existing wall as well as a basin located at the bottom to collect the water are necessary if you wish to include a fountain. It is best not to attempt this job on your own as skilled plumbers and masons are best suited to do this type of work.