The Source of Modern Day Fountains
The Source of Modern Day Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classic Greek documents into Latin. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to enhance the beauty of the city. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V.
The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. Changes and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
Creators of the First Garden Fountains
Creators of the First Garden Fountains Frequently serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci as a innovative master, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance artist. With his tremendous fascination regarding the forces of nature, he researched the properties and movement of water and systematically recorded his examinations in his now famed notebooks. Converting private villa configurations into innovative water exhibits full with symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian fountain designers fused resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening knowledge. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Well versed in humanist topics and ancient scientific readings, other fountain makers were masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water attributes and water pranks for the countless properties around Florence.
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