Fountains: The Minoan Culture

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A variety of types and designs of conduits have been uncovered through archaeological excavations on the isle of Crete, the birthplace of Minoan society. They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. Virtually all were made from clay or even rock. Terracotta was selected for waterways and pipelines, both rectangle-shaped and spherical. There are a couple of illustrations of Minoan terracotta pipes, those with a shortened cone shape and a U-shape which have not been observed in any society since. Clay pipelines were employed to distribute water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters under the floors. The water pipes also had other applications such as amassing water and diverting it to a central area for storage. This required the terracotta conduits to be capable of holding water without losing it. Underground Water Transportation: the undetectable setup for water distribution could possibly have been made use of to supply water to select people or occasions. Quality Water Transportation: The pipelines could also have been utilized to move water to fountains that were different from the city’s standard system.

Rome’s Early Water Delivery Solutions

Rome’s Early Water Delivery Solutions Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, citizens residing at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people dwelling at greater elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. Rome’s Early Water Delivery Solutions 0806653946650.jpg

In the very early 16th century, the city began to use the water that ran below ground through Acqua Vergine to supply water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made reachable by pozzi, or manholes, that were situated along its length when it was initially engineered. While these manholes were manufactured to make it easier to protect the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to remove water from the channel, which was practiced by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he acquired the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. He didn’t get a sufficient quantity of water from the cistern that he had manufactured on his property to collect rainwater. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat below his residence, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.