Classic Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design Most sculptors were paid by the temples to adorn the intricate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods until the time period came to a close and countless Greeks started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more typical for sculptors to portray everyday people as well. Affluent families would often times commission a rendition of their forefathers for their big family burial tombs; portraiture additionally became frequent and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek society. A point of artistic progression, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed throughout the Greek Classical period, so it is not entirely accurate to say that the arts served only one function. Greek sculpture was actually a modern component of antiquity, whether the cause was faith based fervor or aesthetic fulfillment, and its modern quality might be what endears it to us now.
Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However, there was no time for home life, domesticated design, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Castles were more standard designs and often erected on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, regularly positioned in the widest, most fruitful hollows.
The serene method of gardening was not viable in these dreary bastions. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most unspoiled model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is reported to have been invented during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to attackers attempting to dig under the castle walls. On one of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
Where did Fountains Come From?
Where did Fountains Come From? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or jet high into the air. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains often depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.
Early Water Delivery Solutions in Rome
Early Water Delivery Solutions in Rome Prior to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was made in Rome, inhabitants who resided on hillsides had to travel even further down to collect their water from natural sources. During this time period, there were only two other systems capable of providing water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which amassed rainwater. In the early 16th century, the city began to use the water that flowed underground through Acqua Vergine to supply water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Though they were primarily planned to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to collect water from the channel, starting when he purchased the property in 1543.
Despite the fact that the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it couldn't supply enough water. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran under his property.