Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known? Dissiminating practical hydraulic information and fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated publications of the time. An un-named French water fountain engineer was an internationally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the later part of the 1500's. Know Mechanical Concepts Water Fountains Became Known? 4479866557967029206.jpg

Know Mechanical Concepts Water Fountains Became Known? 4479866557967029206.jpg

With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his career in Italy, acquiring know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water hydraulics. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” written near the end of his life in France, turned out to be the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic advancements were outlined as well as updates to essential classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the book. Prominent among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanized means of moving water. Two undetectable vessels heated up by sunlight in a room adjacent to the creative water feature were presented in an illustration. The hot liquid expands and then ascends and shuts the water lines consequently activating the water fountain. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond styles are documented in the book.

Statuary As a Staple of Vintage Art in Archaic Greece

Statuary As a Staple of Vintage Art in Archaic Greece Statuary Staple Vintage Art Archaic Greece 69328523679182.jpg

Up right up until the Archaic Greeks created the 1st freestanding sculpture, a remarkable success, carvings had chiefly been accomplished in walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. Thought of by Greeks to embody beauty, the kouroi were shaped into stiff, forward facing poses with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, muscular, and fit. In about 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. A massive period of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period helped bring about newer forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a greater appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. Still, these clashes did little to hinder the progression of the Greek civilization.