The Original Water Feature Manufacturers
The Original Water Feature Manufacturers Multi-talented individuals, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently served as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person.
Leonardo da Vinci as a innovative intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance creator. The forces of nature guided him to analyze the qualities and movement of water, and due to his curiosity, he methodically captured his experiences in his now renowned notebooks. Coupling imagination with hydraulic and gardening mastery, early Italian fountain creators transformed private villa settings into innovative water exhibits complete with symbolic meaning and natural beauty. The humanist Pirro Ligorio brought the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water antics for the various properties near Florence, some other water feature designers were well versed in humanist themes and time-honored scientific texts.
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin? A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.
Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains operated using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the designer. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Contemporary fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges
Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges Prior to 273, when the very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was made in Roma, residents who dwelled on hillsides had to go even further down to get their water from natural sources. If inhabitants living at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to be dependent on the other existing technologies of the time, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they utilized the emerging strategy of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. The aqueduct’s channel was made available by pozzi, or manholes, that were situated along its length when it was initially designed. During the roughly 9 years he had the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi made use of these manholes to take water from the channel in buckets, though they were initially designed for the function of cleaning and maintaining the aqueduct.
Although the cardinal also had a cistern to collect rainwater, it didn’t supply a sufficient amount of water. That is when he decided to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran underneath his residence.
The Godfather Of Rome's Garden Water Fountains
The Godfather Of Rome's Garden Water Fountains There are many renowned Roman water features in its city center. One of the best ever sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini planned, conceived and built almost all of them. He was also a urban designer, in addition to his skills as a water feature designer, and records of his life's work are apparent throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. The young Bernini earned compliments from Popes and relevant artists alike, and was an exceptional employee. He was originally renowned for his sculpture. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he used a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most obviously in the Vatican. He was influenced by many a great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest impact on his work.