Garden Fountains Recorded by History

Garden Fountains Recorded by History Water fountains were initially practical in purpose, used to deliver water from rivers or creeks to towns and hamlets, supplying the inhabitants with clean water to drink, bathe, and prepare food with. Garden Fountains Recorded History 38686169103227705333.jpg

Garden Fountains Recorded History 38686169103227705333.jpg

To generate water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and create a jet of water, mandated the force of gravity and a water source such as a creek or reservoir, situated higher than the fountain. Inspiring and impressive, prominent water fountains have been designed as memorials in most societies. Simple in style, the first water fountains did not appear much like contemporary fountains. Designed for drinking water and ceremonial reasons, the 1st fountains were basic carved stone basins. Pure stone basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2000 BC. The force of gravity was the energy source that controlled the initial water fountains. Located near aqueducts or creeks, the functional public water fountains furnished the local residents with fresh drinking water. Beasts, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the early ornate Roman fountains, starting to appear in about 6 B.C.. A well-engineered system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.

The Circulation of Water Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe

The Circulation of Water Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe Instrumental to the advancement of scientific technology were the published letters and illustrated books of the time. They were also the principal method of transferring useful hydraulic ideas and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An unnamed French water fountain designer became an globally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the later part of the 1500's. His expertise in creating gardens and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water fountains began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that became the essential book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his life in France. The publication updated important hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as explaining modern day hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical method to move water, and developed by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. Natural light heated up the water in two undetectable vessels next to the ornamental fountain were shown in an illustration. Activating the water feature is hot water that expands and ascends to close up the conduits. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also included in the guide.

"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary

"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary The first freestanding sculpture was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a distinguished accomplishment since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are termed kouros figures. Considered by Greeks to embody beauty, the kouroi were structured into inflexible, forward facing poses with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, well-built, and athletic. In around 650 BC, the differences of the kouroi became life-sized.

A massive age of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about newer forms of state, expressions of artwork, and a higher appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. The Arcadian wars, the Spartan penetration of Samos, and other wars between city-states are good examples of the types of battles that arose commonly, which is consistent with other times of historical change.