The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The Anglo-Saxon way of life was significantly changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. However, there was no time for home life, domestic design, and decoration until the Normans had overcome the whole region. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were large stone structures assembled in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques. The serene method of gardening was impractical in these dismal bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is represented in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most untouched illustration we have.
The keep is reported to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to attackers trying to excavate under the castle walls. A scenic bowling green, enveloped in grass and enclosed by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
Installation and Maintenance of Landscape Fountains
Installation and Maintenance of Landscape Fountains A very important first step is to consider the size of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the area you have available for it. A solid wall is absolutely needed to hold up its overall weight. Remember that smaller areas or walls will require a lightweight fountain. An electrical socket close to the fountain is required to power the fountain. Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you select, they generally come with easy to follow, step-by-step instructions.All you will need to properly install your outdoor wall fountain is typically provided in easy-to-use kits.
In the kit you will find all the needed elements: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. The basin can usually be hidden away among your garden plants if it is not too large. Other than the regular cleaning, little maintenance is required once your outdoor wall fountain is installed.
Replace the water regularly so it is always clean. It is important to promptly remove debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. Excessively cold temperatures can damage your outdoor wall fountain so be sure to protect it during winer. If left outdoors, your pump could split as a result of freezing water, so bring it inside during the winter. The bottom line is that if you properly maintain and care for your outdoor fountain, it will bring you joy for many years.
Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa
Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa During archaeological digs on the island of Crete, many kinds of conduits have been identified.
These supplied water and extracted it, including water from waste and deluges. Rock and terracotta were the elements of choice for these conduits. Terracotta was selected for canals and conduits, both rectangular and circular. These included cone-like and U-shaped terracotta water lines which were distinctive to the Minoans. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing network made of terracotta conduits which ran up to three meters under ground. The terracotta water lines were also made use of for amassing and storing water. This required the clay conduits to be capable of holding water without leaking. Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not quite understood why the Minoans needed to transfer water without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Given the data, a number of historians suggest that these water lines were not hooked up to the popular water distribution system, offering the residence with water from a different source.