Garden Water Fountain Builders Through History
Garden Water Fountain Builders Through History
Multi-talented people, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century typically worked as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a innovative master, Leonardo da Vinci worked as an inventor and scientific specialist. The forces of nature guided him to analyze the properties and movement of water, and due to his curiosity, he methodically captured his experiences in his now celebrated notebooks. Converting private villa settings into imaginative water exhibits full with symbolic significance and natural beauty, early Italian fountain engineers fused imagination with hydraulic and gardening expertise. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, design and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. Other water fountain engineers, masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water features and water jokes for the countless mansions near Florence, were tried and tested in humanistic subjects and time-honored scientific texts.
Architectural Sculpture in Early Greece
Architectural Sculpture in Early Greece Most sculptors were remunerated by the temples to enhance the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods right up until the period came to a close and countless Greeks started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more typical for sculptors to represent ordinary men and women as well. Portraiture became commonplace as well, and would be embraced by the Romans when they conquered the Greeks, and quite often affluent families would commission a depiction of their progenitors to be put inside their huge familial burial tombs. During the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of visual progress, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed, so it is incorrect to say that the arts served just one purpose.
Whether to satisfy a visual craving or to rejoice in the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was actually an artistic practice in the ancient world, which may be what draws our focus currently.
Archaic Greek Artistry: Large Statuary
Archaic Greek Artistry: Large Statuary The primitive Greeks developed the 1st freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of young, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are called kouros figures.
The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to portray beauty, had one foot extended out of a strict forward-facing pose and the male figurines were always unclothed, with a strong, strong shape. The kouroi started to be life-sized starting in 650 BC. The Archaic period was tumultuous for the Greeks as they evolved into more polished forms of government and art, and gained more data about the peoples and civilizations outside of Greece. Similar to other times of historical conflict, conflicts were commonplace, and there were battles between city-states like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos.
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water supply, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the designer responsible for creating it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs.
Fountains played a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern fountains are used to adorn community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.