"Primitive" Greek Art: Garden Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Art: Garden Statuary The initial freestanding statuary was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a notable success since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were designed to look rigid and typically had foot forward; the males were vigorous, strong, and naked. Around 650 BC, life-size versions of the kouroi began to be seen. The Archaic period was tumultuous for the Greeks as they progressed into more refined forms of federal government and art, and gained more data about the peoples and cultures outside of Greece.
Still, these battles did little to impede the development of the Greek civilization.
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Originate from? The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and memorialize the artist. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational activities.
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design Anglo-Saxons felt incredible changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society.
Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were often immense stone buildings set in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is rumored to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants wanting to dig under the castle walls. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge cut into the figure of crude battlements.