At What Point Did Water Fountains Originate?
At What Point Did Water Fountains Originate? Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of age-old documents from their original Greek into Latin. It was important for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent repair at the behest of the Pope.
Building a mostra, a grandiose commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.
Bernini's Fountains
Bernini's Fountains In Rome’s city center, there are many famous water fountains. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the most brilliant sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, created and constructed nearly all of them.
Marks of his life's efforts are apparent throughout the avenues of Rome simply because, in addition to his skills as a water feature creator, he was additionally a city architect. To completely express their art, chiefly in the form of public water fountains and water features, Bernini's father, a distinguished Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they eventually moved in Rome. An excellent employee, the young Bernini acquired compliments and the backing of many popes and influential artists. At first he was recognized for his sculpting skills. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he utilized a base of experience in the historical Greek architecture, most especially in the Vatican. He was affected by many a great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest impact on his work.
The Dispersion of Water Fountain Design Technology
The Dispersion of Water Fountain Design Technology Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated books of the day. They were also the primary method of transferring practical hydraulic information and water fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An un-named French water feature engineer was an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his work in Italy, developing expertise in garden design and grottoes with built-in and clever water hydraulics. In France, near the end of his life, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book which became the fundamental text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Explaining the latest hydraulic technologies, the book furthermore modernized critical hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity. Dominant among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanical means of transferring water. Sunlight heating water in two containers concealed in a room next to an decorative water feature was presented in one illustration. The end result: the water feature is stimulated by the heated water expanding and rising up the conduits. Pumps, water wheels, water features and garden pond styles are documented in the text.