The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were often important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their inhabitants dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched sample we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to assailants attempting to excavate under the castle walls. On 1 of these terraces sits a quaint bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.Characteristics of Outdoor Statuary in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Outdoor Statuary in Archaic Greece The Archaic Greeks manufactured the very first freestanding statuary, an amazing achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and desirable male or female (kore) Greeks. Thought of by Greeks to represent splendour, the kouroi were structured into inflexible, forward facing poses with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were usually nude, brawny, and fit. Around 650 BC, life-sized forms of the kouroi began to be observed. The Archaic period was an incredible point of change for the Greeks as they extended into new modes of government, created unique expressions of art, and gained insights of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece.
The Arcadian battles, the Spartan penetration of Samos, and other wars between city-states are instances of the kinds of conflicts that occurred frequently, which is consistent with other times of historical change.
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose.
Residents of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the artist. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.
Decorating city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the uses of modern-day fountains.
Your Large Outdoor Fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service
Your Large Outdoor Fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service A very important first step is to consider the size of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the area you have available for it. It is essential that the wall where you are going to hang it is strong enough to support its load.
So spaces or walls which are smaller in size will most likely require something light. In order for the fountain to have electrical power, a nearby electrical outlet is needed. Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you buy, they generally come with simple to follow, step-by-step instructions. The general outdoor wall fountain is available in an easy-to-use kit that comes with everything you need and more to properly install it. In the kit you are going to find all the needed essentials: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. The basin, if it's not too big, can easily be hiddenin your garden among the plants. Once your wall fountain is in place, all that is required is consistent cleaning and some light maintenance.
Replenishing and cleaning the water on a routine basis is very important. Remember to get rid of debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as swiftly as possible. In addition, your outdoor wall fountain should not be exposed to freezing winter temperatures. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter season, relocate your pump inside. The bottom line is that if you properly maintain and look after for your outdoor fountain, it will bring you joy for years to come.