The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens

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The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The ability of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the populace. Monasteries and castles served separate purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive strategies. The bare fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched illustration we have. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. A monumental terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and enclosed by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.

How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Spread

How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Spread Throughout the European countries, the principal means of spreading practical hydraulic information and fountain design ideas were the circulated papers and illustrated books of the day, which added to the advancement of scientific innovation. Mechanical Designs Fountains Spread 8096586422733.jpg

Mechanical Designs Fountains Spread 8096586422733.jpg

A globally celebrated leader in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his work in Italy, acquiring knowledge in garden design and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water features. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which became the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his life in France. Modernizing principal hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the publication also details modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized means to push water, Archimedes invented the water screw, key among important hydraulic innovations. Sunlight warming liquid in a couple of vessels unseen in a room next to an beautiful water feature was presented in one illustration. What occurs is the hot water expanded, rises and locks up the conduits heading to the water fountain, and thus leading to activation. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also covered in the guide.

The Original Garden Water Features

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The Original Garden Water Features Water fountains were at first practical in purpose, used to deliver water from rivers or creeks to towns and villages, supplying the inhabitants with clean water to drink, wash, and cook with. In the days before electric power, the spray of fountains was powered by gravity only, often using an aqueduct or water source located far away in the surrounding hills. Frequently used as memorials and commemorative edifices, water fountains have inspired travelers from all over the planet throughout the ages. Crude in style, the very first water fountains didn't look much like contemporary fountains. Simple stone basins crafted from nearby stone were the first fountains, used for spiritual functions and drinking water. Stone basins are believed to have been first made use of around 2000 BC. Gravity was the power source that controlled the oldest water fountains. These historic fountains were created to be functional, usually situated along aqueducts, streams and rivers to provide drinking water. Fountains with ornamental Gods, mythological monsters, and creatures began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, made from natural stone and bronze. A well-designed system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.