Where did Landscape Fountains Come From?
Where did Landscape Fountains Come From? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often used by Romans to beautify their fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. The introduction of unique water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern fountains are used to adorn community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
The Original Water Feature Manufacturers
The Original Water Feature Manufacturers Multi-talented individuals, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century often worked as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the artist as a innovative genius, inventor and scientific expert. With his astounding fascination regarding the forces of nature, he examined the qualities and motion of water and also carefully recorded his observations in his now recognized notebooks.
Early Italian water fountain designers transformed private villa configurations into ingenious water displays complete of symbolic meaning and natural beauty by combining creativity with hydraulic and gardening experience. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, offered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Well versed in humanistic subject areas and ancient scientific readings, other fountain creators were masterminding the excellent water marbles, water properties and water jokes for the various estates around Florence.
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe Dissiminating practical hydraulic information and water fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated books of the time. An un-named French water feature designer was an internationally celebrated hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. His experience in developing gardens and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He penned a publication titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the end of his life while in France that came to be the basic book on hydraulic technology and engineering. The publication modified crucial hydraulic discoveries since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical way to push water, Archimedes made the water screw, key among crucial hydraulic discoveries. Natural light heated up the water in a pair of hidden containers adjacent to the decorative water feature were shown in an illustration.
The heated liquid expands and then ascends and closes the pipes thereby triggering the water feature. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also included in the publication.