Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxons experienced incredible adjustments to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Castles were more basic constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, mostly located in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Gardening, a placid occupation, was unfeasible in these fruitless fortifications. The best example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent today is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. As a strategy of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these terraces sits a quaint bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, residents residing at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water. Throughout this time period, there were only 2 other innovations capable of delivering water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which amassed rainwater. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill via the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals.
During the roughly nine years he owned the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi used these manholes to take water from the network in buckets, though they were originally built for the intent of cleaning and maintaining the aqueduct. The cistern he had made to collect rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water requirements. To provide himself with a more efficient system to obtain water, he had one of the manholes opened, providing him access to the aqueduct below his residence.
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