Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the latter half of the eleventh century considerably modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The skill of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures built in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on learning offensive and defensive practices. Peaceful pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched sample we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to attackers intending to excavate under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.

Use a Outdoor Wall Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality

Use a Outdoor Wall Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality If what you want is to breathe life into an otherwise boring ambiance, an indoor wall fountain can be the solution. Your eyes, your ears and your well-being can be favorably influenced by including this type of indoor feature in your home. The research behind this theory supports the fact that water fountains can positively impact your health. Modern-day appliances create positive ions which are balanced out by the negative ions discharged by water features. Undeniable favorable changes in mental and physical health emerge when negative ions overpower positive ions. Use Outdoor Wall Fountain Help Boost Air Quality 49968811568308.jpg

Use Outdoor Wall Fountain Help Boost Air Quality 49968811568308.jpg

You can become more alert, relaxed and lively due to an increase in the serotonin levels resulting from these types of features. An improved mood as well as a elimination of air impurities stems from the negative ions released by indoor wall fountains Water features also help in eliminating allergens, pollutants among other sorts of irritants. Finally, these fountains absorb dust particles and micro-organisms in the air thereby influencing your general health for the better.

The Circulation of Water Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe

The Circulation of Water Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe Dissiminating practical hydraulic knowledge and fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written documents and illustrated publications of the time. An unnamed French water feature designer came to be an globally renowned hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. By creating landscapes and grottoes with integrated and clever water attributes, he began his career in Italy by earning Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that became the essential book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his life in France. Modernizing vital hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanized means of moving water. Two undetectable vessels warmed by the sun's rays in a space next to the creative fountain were presented in an illustration. The end result: the water feature is triggered by the heated liquid expanding and ascending up the pipelines. Pumps, water wheels, water features and garden pond styles are covered in the text.

Wall Fountains: The Minoan Culture

Wall Fountains: The Minoan Culture During archaeological digs on the island of Crete, a variety of sorts of channels have been discovered. These were used to supply towns and cities with water as well as to reduce flooding and get rid of waste material. They were commonly made from clay or rock. Anytime terracotta was made use of, it was frequently for canals as well as conduits which came in rectangle-shaped or round forms. Wall Fountains: Minoan Culture 128724042.jpg

Wall Fountains: Minoan Culture 128724042.jpg

These consisted of cone-like and U-shaped terracotta piping that were distinctive to the Minoans. The water availability at Knossos Palace was managed with a system of terracotta piping which was placed beneath the floor, at depths ranging from a couple of centimeters to many meters. The piping also had other functions such as amassing water and channeling it to a centralized site for storing. To make this conceivable, the pipes had to be fashioned to handle: Underground Water Transportation: This concealed setup for water distribution could possibly have been used to furnish water to certain individuals or functions. Quality Water Transportation: There’s also evidence which concludes the piping being utilized to provide for water fountains independently of the domestic technique.